{"basis":"claimed","id":"CVE-2026-59726","name":"Ruflo: Unauthenticated RCE in MCP bridge default docker-compose deployment","vendorProject":"ruvnet","product":"ruflo","publishedAt":"2026-07-09","cvss":{"score":10,"severity":"CRITICAL","version":"3.1"},"exploited":null,"epss":{"score":0.03019,"percentile":0.87445,"date":"2026-11-02"},"coverage":{"cloudflare":{"status":"none","firstOn":null,"daysToRule":null},"aws":{"status":"none","firstOn":null,"daysToRule":null},"azure":{"status":"none","firstOn":null,"daysToRule":null},"google":{"status":"none","firstOn":null,"daysToRule":null},"fastly":{"status":"no_history","firstOn":null,"daysToRule":null},"f5":{"status":"rule","firstOn":"2026-09-16","daysToRule":69},"akamai":{"status":"no_source","firstOn":null,"daysToRule":null},"crs":{"status":"none","firstOn":null,"daysToRule":null}},"title":"Ruflo: Unauthenticated RCE in MCP bridge default docker-compose deployment","description":"Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment exposed the MCP bridge POST /mcp and POST /mcp/:group endpoints without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to invoke tools/call to terminal_execute, obtain a shell in the bridge container, read provider API keys, and poison AgentDB learning-store patterns. This issue is fixed in version 3.16.3.","cwes":["CWE-78","CWE-306","CWE-942"],"vendors":[{"vendor":"cloudflare","status":"none","basis":"claimed","firstOn":null,"firstIsNew":false,"daysToRule":null,"daysAtMost":null,"freePlan":false,"claims":[]},{"vendor":"aws","status":"none","basis":"claimed","firstOn":null,"firstIsNew":false,"daysToRule":null,"daysAtMost":null,"freePlan":false,"claims":[]},{"vendor":"azure","status":"none","basis":"claimed","firstOn":null,"firstIsNew":false,"daysToRule":null,"daysAtMost":null,"freePlan":false,"claims":[]},{"vendor":"google","status":"none","basis":"claimed","firstOn":null,"firstIsNew":false,"daysToRule":null,"daysAtMost":null,"freePlan":false,"claims":[]},{"vendor":"fastly","status":"no_history","basis":"claimed","firstOn":null,"firstIsNew":false,"daysToRule":null,"daysAtMost":null,"freePlan":false,"claims":[]},{"vendor":"f5","status":"rule","basis":"claimed","firstOn":"2026-09-16","firstIsNew":true,"daysToRule":69,"daysAtMost":null,"freePlan":false,"claims":[{"id":"9f0fc16835774630bd59a4f80ac596136f4a33c78fc4d13ba8078d1044d0f350","cve_id":"CVE-2026-59726","vendor":"f5","product":"Attack signatures","rule_id":"200103691","rule_name":"Ruflo Remote Command Execution","change":"new","default_action":null,"published_on":"2026-09-16","source_url":"https://docs.cloud.f5.com/docs-v2/platform/changelogs/security-details-changelog","source_title":"F5 Distributed Cloud attack signatures changelog","excerpt":"Added: signature 200103691 \"Ruflo Remote Command Execution\" (Command Execution, risk Medium), systems: Other Web Server. References: CVE-2026-59726.","first_seen_at":"2026-11-02T21:00:24.509Z"}]},{"vendor":"akamai","status":"no_source","basis":"claimed","firstOn":null,"firstIsNew":false,"daysToRule":null,"daysAtMost":null,"freePlan":false,"claims":[]},{"vendor":"crs","status":"none","basis":"claimed","firstOn":null,"firstIsNew":false,"daysToRule":null,"daysAtMost":null,"freePlan":false,"claims":[]}],"updatedAt":"2026-11-02T21:17:16.518Z","cvssVector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","ssvc":{"exploitation":"none","automatable":"yes","technicalImpact":"total"},"measured":[{"engineId":"owasp-crs","engineName":"OWASP Core Rule Set","engineVersion":"4.25.0","runtime":"Coraza v3.8.1","config":"paranoia level 1, anomaly threshold 5, default CRS settings","ranAt":"2026-11-02T13:02:57.000Z","verdict":"passed","templateId":"CVE-2026-59726","templatePath":"http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-59726.yaml","requests":2,"blockedRequests":0,"rules":[],"note":"","requestDetail":[{"method":"POST","path":"/mcp","status":200,"blocked":false,"rules":[]},{"method":"POST","path":"/mcp","status":200,"blocked":false,"rules":[]}]},{"engineId":"owasp-crs","engineName":"OWASP Core Rule Set","engineVersion":"4.25.0","runtime":"Coraza v3.8.1","config":"paranoia level 2, anomaly threshold 5, default CRS settings","ranAt":"2026-11-02T13:03:28.000Z","verdict":"passed","templateId":"CVE-2026-59726","templatePath":"http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-59726.yaml","requests":2,"blockedRequests":0,"rules":[],"note":"","requestDetail":[{"method":"POST","path":"/mcp","status":200,"blocked":false,"rules":[]},{"method":"POST","path":"/mcp","status":200,"blocked":false,"rules":[]}]}],"social":{"total":0,"first_seen":null,"daily":[{"day":"2026-10-21","posts":0},{"day":"2026-10-22","posts":0},{"day":"2026-10-23","posts":0},{"day":"2026-10-24","posts":0},{"day":"2026-10-25","posts":0},{"day":"2026-10-26","posts":0},{"day":"2026-10-27","posts":0},{"day":"2026-10-28","posts":0},{"day":"2026-10-29","posts":0},{"day":"2026-10-30","posts":0},{"day":"2026-10-31","posts":0},{"day":"2026-11-01","posts":0},{"day":"2026-11-02","posts":0},{"day":"2026-11-03","posts":0}],"top_posts":[],"exploit_repositories":[]}}