Citrix ADC, Gateway, and SD-WAN WANOP Appliance Code Execution Vulnerability
Exploited since 2021-11-03. 1 of 8 rule sources name it. Our CRS test: blocked.
An issue was discovered in Citrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway 10.5, 11.1, 12.0, 12.1, and 13.0. They allow Directory Traversal.
Edge coverage
Claimed by vendorsAsk Vigil
AI · answers from this pageWorkers AI (Llama 3.3). Can be wrong: check the cited source.
Severity, decoded
CVSS 3.1Exploitable over the network, with no privileges and no user interaction, leading to full loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.
How the score is built
- Attack vectorAn attacker can reach it over the internet; no access to your network needed.Network
- Attack complexityNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.Low
- Privileges requiredNo account or login is needed.None
- User interactionNo one has to click or open anything; the attack works on its own.None
- ScopeThe damage stays within the vulnerable component.Unchanged
- Confidentiality impactAn attacker can read all data the affected component holds, or the most sensitive parts of it.High
- Integrity impactAn attacker can change any data or files the affected component protects.High
- Availability impactAn attacker can take the component down completely or keep it from serving anyone.High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HAttackers are exploiting this in the wild.
Attackers can script the attack end to end and hit many targets at once.
A successful attack gives full control over the affected software or all of its data.
Public exploits
6 found- MetasploitCitrix ADC (NetScaler) Directory Traversal Scanner2019-12-17 · auxiliary · rank Normal
- MetasploitCitrix ADC (NetScaler) Directory Traversal RCE2019-12-17 · exploit · rank Excellent · has check
- Exploit-DBCitrix Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and Gateway 13.0 - Path Traversal2020-01-16 · webapps · multiple
- Exploit-DBCitrix Application Delivery Controller and Gateway 10.5 - Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)2020-01-13 · webapps · multiple
- Exploit-DBCitrix Application Delivery Controller and Citrix Gateway - Remote Code Execution (PoC)2020-01-11 · webapps · multiple
- NucleiCVE-2019-19781.yamldetection template, replayed in our lab
Links are to third-party code: never run it outside an isolated lab.
Timeline
- 2019-12-17Metasploit module publishedCitrix ADC (NetScaler) Directory Traversal Scanner
- 2019-12-27CVE publishedCVE List
- 2020-01-11Exploit published on Exploit-DBCitrix Application Delivery Controller and Citrix Gateway - Remote Code Execution (PoC)
- 2021-11-03Added to CISA KEVConfirmed exploitation in the wild
- 2026-11-02Our test: OWASP Core Rule Set blocked itparanoia level 1, anomaly threshold 5, default CRS settings
- 2026-11-02Our test: OWASP Core Rule Set blocked itparanoia level 2, anomaly threshold 5, default CRS settings
Vendor statements
QuotedCloudflareWAF Managed Rules
The CVE predates the oldest entry in this vendor's public feed, so a rule may exist that we cannot see.
AWSAWS WAF Managed Rules
We found no public statement from this vendor naming this CVE. That is not proof of no protection: generic rules may still catch it. AWS often describes a vulnerability without naming its CVE (for example "Log4j"). We count only entries that name the CVE, so AWS coverage is understated.
Microsoft AzureFront Door and Application Gateway WAF (DRS)
Rule 99001002: Critical - 5 · 2 · Attempted Citrix NSC_USER directory traversal CVE-2019-19781
Google CloudCloud Armor preconfigured WAF rules
The CVE predates the oldest entry in this vendor's public feed, so a rule may exist that we cannot see.
FastlyNext-Gen WAF virtual patches
The CVE predates the oldest entry in this vendor's public feed, so a rule may exist that we cannot see.
F5Attack signatures (Distributed Cloud WAF)
The CVE predates the oldest entry in this vendor's public feed, so a rule may exist that we cannot see.
AkamaiApp & API Protector (Adaptive Security Engine)
This vendor publishes no machine-readable rule changelog we can check.
OWASP CRSCore Rule Set (open source, used inside many WAFs)
The CVE predates the oldest entry in this vendor's public feed, so a rule may exist that we cannot see.
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